home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Date: Tue, 14 Jun 94 11:01:23 PDT
- From: Info-Hams Mailing List and Newsgroup <info-hams@ucsd.edu>
- Errors-To: Info-Hams-Errors@UCSD.Edu
- Reply-To: Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu
- Precedence: Bulk
- Subject: Info-Hams Digest V94 #662
- To: Info-Hams
-
-
- Info-Hams Digest Tue, 14 Jun 94 Volume 94 : Issue 662
-
- Today's Topics:
- "73's"
- 1750-meter info?
- AEA IsoLoop - Opinions/Experiences
- Anyone know K1RX?
- Com'l License Exams & Adv. Cl. Lic.
- How long do NJ ham plates take????
- JPOLE.EXE calculates measurements of antenna for desired freq v1.1
- Nickel Hydride Cells
- Poor Man's UHF Transmitter Combiner?
- TH-78A Peculiarities <--Help Wanted
-
- Send Replies or notes for publication to: <Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu>
- Send subscription requests to: <Info-Hams-REQUEST@UCSD.Edu>
- Problems you can't solve otherwise to brian@ucsd.edu.
-
- Archives of past issues of the Info-Hams Digest are available
- (by FTP only) from UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/info-hams".
-
- We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
- herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
- policies or positions of any party. Your mileage may vary. So there.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 14 Jun 1994 10:40:13 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!utnut!torn!nott!cunews!freenet.carleton.ca!FreeNet.Carleton.CA!as041@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: "73's"
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In a previous article, Cecil_A_Moore@ccm.CH.INTel.COM (Cecil A Moore) says:
-
- >Hey Mike, you need to get out of the shack more often. Before there
- >was such a thing as ham radio, 73 was (and is) an English figure and
- >should follow the rules of the English language, e.g. I can't believe
- >the number of 73's that I have seen lately on info-hams. Try composing
- >the preceeding sentence without pluralizing 73. :-)
- ^^^^^^^^^^^
- Well, it is not too difficult...just pluralize it, do not apostrophize
- it. In your context it is a plural, not a possessive.
-
- If you want to say: <There were a lot of 73s being bandied around>, then
- add the <s>. There is absolutely no reason for the apostrophe.
- It is not possessive (singular or plural), and it is not a contraction.
-
- --
- Robin Ludlow, VE3YE
- Orleans, Ontario, Canada
- as041@freenet.carleton.ca
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 14 Jun 1994 15:24:59 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!netline-fddi.jpl.nasa.gov!nntp-server.caltech.edu!mustang.mst6.lanl.gov!newshost.lanl.gov!Chris.Pearcy@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: 1750-meter info?
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Does anyone have info on the "no-license-required" 1750-meter band
- (160-190 kHz) or the Panaxis CW transceiver kit for that band? Are
- there many hobbyists on the band? Thanks.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 14 Jun 94 17:16:17 GMT
- From: news-mail-gateway@ucsd.edu
- Subject: AEA IsoLoop - Opinions/Experiences
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Anyone out there using (or familiar with someone who uses) the AEA IsoLoop
- antenna? It's kind of caught my fancy as a reasonable alternative to a
- full-sized beam. Is it the urban dweller's answer to casual QSOs in the
- 10-30MHz world?
-
- Kindly address replies to: baffer@pnet01.cts.com
-
- 73 es tnx - Ron Bafetti, KH6HKK, San Diego, CA
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 14 Jun 94 14:08:22 GMT
- From: news-mail-gateway@ucsd.edu
- Subject: Anyone know K1RX?
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- I sent a QSL and SASE to him, but the post office returned
- it "forwarding time expired." If anyone knows Mark, could
- they email his new address to me? Thanks and 73
- Mike N6MZ mikemr@microsoft.com
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 14 Jun 1994 14:33:15 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!gatech!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!zip.eecs.umich.edu!yeshua.marcam.com!news.kei.com!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!w1gsl@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Com'l License Exams & Adv. Cl. Lic.
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <1994Jun14.014949.20260@nuchat.sccsi.com> acs@news.sccsi.com
- (A.C. Spraggins) writes:
- >
- >Does anyone know of a site where I can download the FCC question pool for
- >the comercial license exams? I understand that about 80 percent of the
- >quiz comes from the pool of the Advanced class study material. The pool
- >changes next month and I would like to take the test over the old questions.
- >
-
- I know of no "on line" source for the commercial exam Q pool. As one of
- W5YI's commercial examiners I can also tell you the pool does not change
- next month. The only question pool that changes in July 1994 is the amateur
- general class exam.
-
- What does happen next month is that the FCC is proposing adding an
- additional regulatory fee, last I heard it would add $105 to the
- cost of getting a GROL license.
-
- To avoid the additional fee all of your paper work must reach the FCC before
- July. The MIT Radio Exam Team and several other National Radio Examiners
- groups will be offering a "last chance" exam on Saturday June 18th.
-
- As far as study material for the MROP or the GROL, W5YI and Gordon West
- have just publisehd a real text book based on the current pool.
- It is available from Radio Shack for about $12. I highly recommend it.
-
- The Q pools are still the best availavble study material for the Global
- Maratime Distress and Saftey Systems licenses. Copies are available
- for sale from W5YI.
-
- 73 Steve F
- W1GSL
-
-
- *******************************************************************************
- Steve Finberg W1GSL w1gsl@mit.edu
- PO Box 82 MIT Br Cambridge MA 02139-7082 617 258 3754
- *******************************************************************************
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 14 Jun 1994 14:55:32 GMT
- From: pacbell.com!att-out!cbnewsh!nd2k@ames.arpa
- Subject: How long do NJ ham plates take????
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
-
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 14 Jun 1994 12:42:32 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!pipex!bnr.co.uk!corpgate!nrtpa038!brtph560!b4pph107!jwittich@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: JPOLE.EXE calculates measurements of antenna for desired freq v1.1
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Subject: Re: JPOLE.EXE calculates measurements of antenna for desired freq v1.1
-
- >The following uses a calculator to give you the 1/4 wave section
- >of a 1/4 GP antenna or "short" section of a J-pole. I use a
- >velocity of propagation factor of .91 and center frequency of
- >146 megahertz; for those with programmable calculators, assign
- >variables here :-)
- >
- >(((((300 x .91) -:- 146) -:- 4) -:- 2.45) x 100)
- >
- >Results in inches (19.08... in this example) for the 1/4 section.
- >
- >Cheers & 73
- >Ed Humphries N5RCK
- >HP Atlanta GA
-
- Hey Ed, shouldn't that 2.45 actually be 2.54 for making the
- conversion from CM to INCHES?
-
- Just wondering.
- 73, Jeff.
- *******************************************************************************
- jwittich@bnr.ca * BNR claims they know nothing of my
- AC4ZO * employment here.
- *******************************************************************************
-
-
- --
- *******************************************************************************
- jwittich@bnr.ca * BNR claims they know nothing of my
- AC4ZO * employment here.
- *******************************************************************************
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 14 Jun 94 10:53:52 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!pipex!uknet!uos-ee!ee.surrey.ac.uk!M.Willis@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Nickel Hydride Cells
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <brett_miller.308.0011852E@ccm.hf.intel.com>, brett_miller@ccm.hf.intel.com (Brett Miller - N7OLQ) writes:
- |> In article <1994Jun13.083636.5538@ee.surrey.ac.uk> M.Willis@ee.surrey.ac.uk (Mike Willis) writes:
- |> >I have just bought 6 Nickel Hydryde AA cells for use with my Icom handheld. I
- |> >wonder if anyone has any experience with such cells they are able to share? The
- |> >cells are matked as 1.2V 1200mA hours. They weigh about the same as Nicads but
- |>
- |> I had some 1000mAH Gold Peak cells I used in My Icom 2SRA for
- |> a few months about a two years ago. They discharged very quickly and soon
- |> seemed like they wouldn't hold a charge. I used the Icom 60-70mA charger and
- |> charged them for about 16 hours. I was very careful when I charged them, but
- |> it didn't seem to make a difference. I was told by someone that early NMH
- |> cells had a lot of problems (especially Gold Peak).
-
- I think they might be gold peak, never heard of them before but the GP is
- suspicious. However regarding your own cells and the ICOM charger, you need to
- charge them at C/10 for 14 hours. In your case this would be 100mA for 14 hours.
- However you probably charged them at 60mA for 16 hours. This is not enough, it is
- only to 70% capacity so they would be a little low. Also I haer they completely
- self discharge in a week, so I suppose it is best to keep them on float at low
- current, say 10mA until required. I charged mine at 60-70mA with the icom charger
- for 28 hours. I wonder if it is easy to modify the ICOM rigs to charge at a higher
- rate? I was not using the wall charger, I used a 12V PSU so the extra current would
- not be a problem. With the W2, charge current is controlled by the rig.
-
- Mike
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Mon, 13 Jun 1994 19:02:19 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!library.ucla.edu!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!darwin.sura.net!osceola.cs.ucf.edu!fang!ulysses!lznj!lznj2!ncrhub2!ranger!cn2935.DaytonOH.NCR.COM!jra@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Poor Man's UHF Transmitter Combiner?
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- I'm looking for a cheap way to combine two UHF repeaters onto a single
- duplexer and antenna system. We can't afford to buy a hybrid
- combiner/isolator system, so this is going to be homebrew city.
-
- Assuming that we can put the new repeater on a channel close enough to be
- within the duplexer's passband, we need to come up with a way to inexpensively
- combine two 35 watt UHF transmitters.
-
- I think we can come up with several isolators, since UHF Micors have ferrite
- isolators in the T/R switch and there are lots of dead ones floating
- around. Our current thinking is along the lines of using two isolators in
- series on each transmitter, which should give, what, 40 or 50 dB of isolation?
- And the Micor isolators have a 50 watt or so dummy load on the reverse port,
- so I hope they can handle the power.
-
- Then, a Wilkinson combiner made out of quarter wave sections and a 100 ohm
- noninductive resistor would provide some additional isolation and provide an
- impedance match into the duplexer.
-
- The transmitters will be 35 watt Mitreks, and we can afford to lose 3dB in
- the resistors if we have to. The important things are a) not to fry the
- transmitters, and b) not to generate intermod.
-
- Does this seem like a sensible approach? Is there any other way to do this?
- Our budget could handle a couple of hundred bucks, but unless we can find a
- very cheap used combiner, it doesn't look like the commercial solutions are
- possible for us.
-
- Thanks for any thoughts on this...
-
- John AG9V
- jra@lawdept.daytonOH.ncr.com
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 14 Jun 94 08:09:21 -0500
- From: news.delphi.com!usenet@uunet.uu.net
- Subject: TH-78A Peculiarities <--Help Wanted
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Marc Richard Wollemborg <mrw13@namaste.cc.columbia.edu> writes:
-
- >One other small thing. About half the time, the tx doesn't always open up
- >immediately on the commercial band. The red light will flash on and the
-
- Well marc,
- the obvious suggestion is dont tx out of band!!!!
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 14 Jun 1994 12:59:01 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!agate!darkstar.UCSC.EDU!news.hal.COM!halsoft.com!netcomsv!netcom.com!rogjd@network.ucsd.edu
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- References <2t9u1d$3n9@nyx10.cs.du.edu>, <rogjdCr7tnH.ByI@netcom.com>, <2ti5fs$j07@nyx10.cs.du.edu>╩
- Subject : Re: 440 in So. Cal.
-
- Jay Maynard (jmaynard@nyx10.cs.du.edu) wrote:
- : In article <rogjdCr7tnH.ByI@netcom.com>,
- : Roger Buffington <rogjd@netcom.com> wrote:
- : >Jay, if your asnine rhetoric of calling me a communist weren't so darned
- : >funny, I'd probably be pissed at you. Why don't you invest in a
- : >dictionary or a good thesaurus, and see if you can't find a better
- : >adjective. I am just old enough to resent twerps who carelessly call
- : >honest folks communists.
-
-
- Snip! Long windy, whiny paragraph removed for the good of all....
-
-
- : I've been involved in ham radio, including several repeater groups, for over
- : 20 years. I've put more into repeaters and repeater clubs and frequency
- : coordination than you've put into radios. I've served the hams of Texas in
- : various capacities for almost 10 years...how long have you been in ham radio?
-
- 28 years Jay. 28 years. You certainly seem to have a high opinion of
- yourself, I'll grant you that. As far as whether you've put more into
- serving amateur radio than I have, highly debatable and perhaps not the
- subject of this thread.
-
- For the record, your 10 years is a little over a third of the length of
- the service to and membership in the hobby.
-
- I've found that people who blow a lot of stack gas about how much they do
- for the hobby, how long they've been in it (as though that somehow means
- they are better ops than some of the FB newcomers to our hobby) usually
- are mostly hot air. Your puffed up rhetoric is a prime example of this
- sort of braggadacio. The rest of us are not impressed.
-
- Mostly on this thread you've alternated between name calling, attacking
- other people's dedication to the hobby, and then whining about all the
- money you've put into the hobby, all the service, etc. Stop whining!
- It's a hobby!
-
- : If you want to put up and support open repeaters, great. I've been there
- : before. I think there's a need for open repeaters...but where we differ is
- : that I think there's a place for closed machines, too.
-
- Well, that's your privilege. It's mine, along with a lot of other
- people, to disagree with you.
-
- We probably wouldn't disagree if the situation here weren't so out of
- hand. I personally would entertain having a number of closed repeaters if
- the reason could be justify and the number was limited so as not to crowd
- out the possibility of large number of open repeaters. Operating a
- repeater, like operating any other station, is a ***privilege**** not a
- right. Do closed repeaters have a place? Perhaps. But not to the
- exclusion of all others as is presently the case here in Southern
- California. That was the topic of this thread, Jay. All of your whining
- about how this point of view would take away your repeater and
- how it fails to take into account your wonderful 10 years of service to
- the hobby, etc. etc. is simply off the topic.
-
-
- : The only folks who want to outlaw closed repeaters - for that's essentially
- : what you're calling for - are those who want someone else to make their radios
- : useful. If you think that that places me on a high horse, all I can say is
- : come up here and enjoy the view.
-
- See, here's a good example of how you argue. No one except {insert
- name-calling or innuendo here} would disagree with Jay.
-
- Jay, believe it or not, some of us like to conduct a discussion without
- name-calling and putting the other fellow down. Your approach of
- attacking your opponent rather than his argument belies your oft-repeated
- claim of how much service to the hobby you've put in. In radio clubs and
- in real life few people want to work with or be around people who behave
- in this fashion.
-
- : >Please answer concisely. These 5 or 6 page answers you've been posting
- : >have given my "kill" function enhanced utility.
-
- : You are, of course, entitled to read what you'd like. This issue, however, is
- : not one that lennds itself to concise answers; it's a knotty, complex,
- : political one that's been going on for longer than you've even known about ham
- : radio. I've been writing as concisely as I can while still addressing the
- : issues. It's just not as black-and-white as you'd like to believe.
- : --
-
- Since we've established that I've been in amateur radio a heck of a lot
- longer than you, the first part of the above paragraph is exposed as being
- wrong (as well as snotty). As for your condescending, unpleasent diatribe
- about the complexity, well, thank you for the insight. But please,
- concision.
-
-
-
- --
- rogjd@netcom.com
- Glendale, CA
- AB6WR
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 14 Jun 1994 13:02:53 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!agate!darkstar.UCSC.EDU!news.hal.COM!halsoft.com!netcomsv!netcom.com!rogjd@network.ucsd.edu
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- References <Cr9Kyq.EwG@news.Hawaii.Edu>, <rogjdCrAGJB.CAK@netcom.com>, <CrBrv2.Fv2@news.Hawaii.Edu>v
- Subject : Re: End of `440 in SoCal' thread (was: VHF Maritime Outrage!!)
-
- Jeffrey Herman (jherman@uhunix.uhcc.Hawaii.Edu) wrote:
- : In article <rogjdCrAGJB.CAK@netcom.com> rogjd@netcom.com (Roger Buffington) writes:
- : >
- : >Say, Jeff, if you are such a technical stud and CW whiz, why don't you
- : >upgrade to Extra Class?
-
- : I wish I was a `technical stud' - then I wouldn't have to spend weeks
- : trouble shooting these QRPp xmtrs - getting the bugs out is just as
- : much fun as operating them, though.
-
- For some of us. Personally, I am not much for troubleshooting radios. I
- like to operate 'em though. Where do you find the time?
-
- : I'll upgrade to at least advanced either as soon as I finish this Ph.D.
- : or they kick me out of grad school - I've used up 3 years and haven't
- : done very much..... only 4 years remaining to get everything done. Phooey.
-
- I start law school in the fall. Guess we'll both be out of the workforce
- for awhile?
-
- Less time to do Internet, alas....
-
- Have fun with the tests. I studied 3 nights for the extra. With my
- non-technical background (I'm a CPA by trade; don't know a lot of
- electronics) if I can do it, anyone can.
-
- 73
-
-
- --
- rogjd@netcom.com
- Glendale, CA
- AB6WR
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: (null)
- From: (null)
- Mine took 13 weeks, exactly.
- --
-
- Al Schwarz ND2K
- (908) 949-3890
- cbnewsh!nd2k
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 14 Jun 1994 08:30:12 -0600
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!spool.mu.edu!mnemosyne.cs.du.edu!nyx10.cs.du.edu!not-for-mail@network.ucsd.edu
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- References <rogjdCr7tnH.ByI@netcom.com>, <2ti5fs$j07@nyx10.cs.du.edu>, <rogjdCrE1ED.1IE@netcom.com>-mail
- Subject : Re: 440 in So. Cal.
-
- In article <rogjdCrE1ED.1IE@netcom.com>,
- Roger Buffington <rogjd@netcom.com> wrote:
- >Jay Maynard (jmaynard@nyx10.cs.du.edu) wrote:
- >: In article <rogjdCr7tnH.ByI@netcom.com>,
- >: Roger Buffington <rogjd@netcom.com> wrote:
- >: >Jay, if your asnine rhetoric of calling me a communist weren't so darned
- >: >funny, I'd probably be pissed at you. Why don't you invest in a
- >: >dictionary or a good thesaurus, and see if you can't find a better
- >: >adjective. I am just old enough to resent twerps who carelessly call
- >: >honest folks communists.
- >Snip! Long windy, whiny paragraph removed for the good of all....
-
- ...that explains why I think he really is a repeater communist.
- Nice debating tactic there. Who's calling who names? Why not answer the
- argument instead, as you keep claiming I should do?
-
- >: I've been involved in ham radio, including several repeater groups, for over
- >: 20 years. I've put more into repeaters and repeater clubs and frequency
- >: coordination than you've put into radios. I've served the hams of Texas in
- >: various capacities for almost 10 years...how long have you been in ham radio?
- >28 years Jay. 28 years.
-
- [pulls out first license] OK, fine. You have 5 years on me.
-
- > You certainly seem to have a high opinion of
- >yourself, I'll grant you that. As far as whether you've put more into
- >serving amateur radio than I have, highly debatable and perhaps not the
- >subject of this thread.
-
-
- >For the record, your 10 years is a little over a third of the length of
- >the service to and membership in the hobby.
-
- That's just the hams of Texas as a whole, with the Texas VHF-FM Society. That
- doesn't include quite a bit of service locally with various repeater clubs.
- Even so, I'll buy that you've been around the service, and serving ham radio
- as a whole, for quite a while. Your uninformed arguments led me to believe
- otherwise.
-
- >I've found that people who blow a lot of stack gas about how much they do
- >for the hobby, how long they've been in it (as though that somehow means
- >they are better ops than some of the FB newcomers to our hobby) usually
- >are mostly hot air. Your puffed up rhetoric is a prime example of this
- >sort of braggadacio. The rest of us are not impressed.
-
- I can't control that...but the fact remains that I speak about the
- practicalities of coordination from personal experience. Do you?
-
- >Mostly on this thread you've alternated between name calling, attacking
- >other people's dedication to the hobby, and then whining about all the
- >money you've put into the hobby, all the service, etc. Stop whining!
- >It's a hobby!
-
- I can throw that one right back at those who whine about not being able to
- put up an open repeater on 440. Quit whining! Pick another band!
-
- >Well, that's your privilege. It's mine, along with a lot of other
- >people, to disagree with you.
-
- I don't argue that. Everyone has the right to be wrong. :-)
- When you start advocating that coordinators do patently stupid things that
- will get them sued into oblivion, though, I have to stand up and yell, "HELL
- NO!"
-
- >We probably wouldn't disagree if the situation here weren't so out of
- >hand. I personally would entertain having a number of closed repeaters if
- >the reason could be justify and the number was limited so as not to crowd
- >out the possibility of large number of open repeaters. Operating a
- >repeater, like operating any other station, is a ***privilege**** not a
- >right. Do closed repeaters have a place? Perhaps. But not to the
- >exclusion of all others as is presently the case here in Southern
- >California. That was the topic of this thread, Jay. All of your whining
- >about how this point of view would take away your repeater and
- >how it fails to take into account your wonderful 10 years of service to
- >the hobby, etc. etc. is simply off the topic.
-
- No, it's right on topic. Operaring a repeater is a privilege that can only be
- revoked by the FCC. As a coordinator, I can't tell you not to put up a
- repeater.
-
- There's simply no way to outlaw, or restrict, closed repeaters in a way that
- won't get coordinators sued. There's certainly no way to _remove_ existing
- closed repeaters.
-
- My experience with the coordination process gives me the real-world experience
- to back up my statements. As such, it's relevant.
-
- >Jay, believe it or not, some of us like to conduct a discussion without
- >name-calling and putting the other fellow down. Your approach of
- >attacking your opponent rather than his argument belies your oft-repeated
- >claim of how much service to the hobby you've put in. In radio clubs and
- >in real life few people want to work with or be around people who behave
- >in this fashion.
-
- Fine. Let me know when you want to conduct a discussion in that fashion.
- You're certainly not doing it now. In the meantime, I'll simply point out that
- there are others in this group - and in this discussion - that can back up my
- word.
-
- >Since we've established that I've been in amateur radio a heck of a lot
- >longer than you, the first part of the above paragraph is exposed as being
- >wrong (as well as snotty). As for your condescending, unpleasent diatribe
- >about the complexity, well, thank you for the insight. But please,
- >concision.
-
- I'll concede the issue of how long you've been in ham radio. That makes it all
- the more surprising that you still believe it's a black-and-white issue; the
- longer I'm involved with it, the more complex it gets. I'm being as concise as
- I can while still arguing the whole issue.
- --
- Jay Maynard, EMT-P, K5ZC, PP-ASEL | Never ascribe to malice that which can
- jmaynard@admin5.hsc.uth.tmc.edu | adequately be explained by stupidity.
- To Sarah Brady, Howard Metzenbaum, Dianne Feinstein, and Charles Schumer:
- Thanks. Without you, I would be neither a gun owner nor an NRA life member.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- End of Info-Hams Digest V94 #662
- ******************************
-